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Polyimide Resin Powder for High-Temperature Molding, Melt Processing & RTM

Thermosetting, Thermoplastic and RTM Polyimide Powder Solutions

JLON supplies high-performance polyimide resin powder (PI powder) for demanding thermal, mechanical, electrical, wear and advanced composite applications.

Our PI resin portfolio includes:

Thermosetting Polyimide Resin Powder
for high-temperature molded and precision-machined components.

Thermoplastic Polyimide Resin Powder (TPI Powder)
for applications requiring melt processability, dimensional stability and thermal reprocessing capability.

RTM Polyimide Resin
supplied in powder form and engineered to develop very low melt viscosity during processing for high-temperature fiber-reinforced composites.

Depending on the grade, JLON polyimide powder offers a combination of:

  • High glass transition temperature

  • High mechanical strength

  • Excellent dimensional stability

  • Low creep

  • Wear resistance

  • Chemical resistance

  • Electrical insulation

  • Low outgassing

  • Flame-resistant characteristics

  • High-temperature performance

JLON PI resin systems can support applications from bearings, bushings, seals, semiconductor parts and EV electrical systems to high-temperature carbon-fiber composite structures.

Request TDS | Request a Sample | Send Your Application Requirements


What Is Polyimide Resin Powder?

Polyimide resin powder is a powdered high-performance polymer or resin system based on polyimide chemistry, designed for manufacturing methods such as compression molding, direct forming, melt processing, compounding or high-temperature composite processing.

Unlike general-purpose polymer powders, PI powder is selected where applications require a demanding combination of:

temperature resistance + mechanical strength + dimensional stability + electrical performance + wear resistance

Different PI powder chemistries behave very differently during processing.

They may be:

  • Thermosetting

  • Thermoplastic

  • Specially formulated for RTM or advanced composite processing

This is why selecting a polyimide powder based only on maximum temperature is not sufficient.

The correct grade should be selected according to:

Operating Temperature + Processing Method + Mechanical Load + Wear Condition + Electrical Requirements + Part Geometry

Fully imidized PI powders are already commercially used for hot compression molding, direct forming and high-performance stock shapes and finished parts.


Why Use Polyimide Powder?

Polyimide sits at the high-performance end of engineering polymers.

It is often considered when conventional engineering plastics can no longer provide sufficient:

  • Thermal stability

  • Creep resistance

  • Dimensional accuracy

  • Wear performance

  • Electrical insulation

  • Vacuum or low-outgassing performance

Typical application environments include:

  • Semiconductor manufacturing

  • Aerospace

  • Automotive and EV

  • High-temperature machinery

  • Pumps and valves

  • Precision mechanical systems

  • High-performance composite structures

Commercial PI materials are widely used for bushings, seals, IC test sockets, semiconductor equipment, wear parts, vacuum applications and aerospace components.


Three Polyimide Resin Powder Technologies

1. Thermosetting Polyimide Resin Powder

Thermosetting polyimide resin powder is designed to undergo irreversible curing during thermal processing.

Once fully cured, the material does not remelt like a thermoplastic.

This makes thermosetting PI particularly suitable for applications requiring:

  • High-temperature stability

  • High mechanical strength

  • Low creep

  • Dimensional stability

  • Wear resistance

  • Electrical insulation

  • Precision machining after molding

JLON currently offers two thermosetting PI powder grades for different performance requirements.


2. Thermoplastic Polyimide Resin Powder

Thermoplastic polyimide, commonly abbreviated as TPI, combines the high-performance characteristics of polyimide with thermoplastic processability.

Unlike thermosetting PI, TPI does not form a permanent irreversible crosslinked network during melt processing.

Under appropriate conditions, the material can therefore be:

  • Melt processed

  • Thermally formed

  • Reshaped

  • Reprocessed

Thermoplastic PI is especially attractive where high-temperature performance must be combined with more flexible manufacturing options.

Commercial TPI materials are already used in injection molding, extrusion, semiconductor manufacturing, cable applications, precision machinery, automotive components and wear parts.


3. RTM Polyimide Resin

Low-Viscosity Thermosetting PI for Advanced Composites

RTM polyimide resin is a thermosetting polyimide system optimized specifically for Resin Transfer Molding.

The resin is supplied in powder form, but during processing it develops a very low melt viscosity so that it can flow through and impregnate a fiber preform.

The typical process is:

PI Resin Powder → Melt → Low-Viscosity Flow → Fiber Impregnation → Thermal Cure → High-Temperature Composite

RTM describes the manufacturing route, not a separate fundamental polymer category.

Its main advantage is that it combines:

very low processing viscosity + long processing window + high-temperature performance after cure


Polyimide Resin Grade Selection

JLON Grade Resin Type Main Advantage Key Thermal Indicator Typical Processing Typical Applications
JLON PI-D1 Thermosetting PI Powder Strength, impact performance, wear resistance Tg 371°C Compression molding / machining Bearings, bushings, seals, semiconductor parts
JLON PI-D2 Thermosetting PI Powder Higher Tg and thermal margin Tg 406°C Molding / precision parts Electronics, machinery, automotive, chip carriers
JLON PI-TPI Thermoplastic PI Powder Melt processability and dimensional stability Tg 260°C Melt processing / forming EV electrical systems, seals, wear parts
JLON PI-RTM Thermosetting RTM PI Very low viscosity and long flow window Long-term >300°C RTM High-temperature fiber-reinforced composites

JLON PI-D1

High-Strength Thermosetting Polyimide Powder

JLON PI-D1 is a thermosetting polyimide resin powder designed for molded and machined components requiring high mechanical strength, impact performance, wear resistance and dimensional stability.

Typical Properties

Property Typical Value
Density 1.42 g/cm³
Tensile Strength ≥100 MPa
Elongation at Break ≥10%
Flexural Strength ≥100 MPa
Flexural Modulus ≥2700 MPa
Unnotched Impact Strength ≥120 kJ/m²
Compressive Strength ≥200 MPa
Rockwell Hardness ≥90 HRE
Water Absorption 0.24%
CTE, 23–350°C 54 ppm/K
Glass Transition Temperature, Tg 371°C

These values are from the supplied technical data and represent typical results rather than guaranteed specifications.

Key Advantages

  • High tensile strength

  • High impact performance

  • High compressive strength

  • Low creep

  • Good dimensional stability

  • Wear resistance

  • Chemical resistance

  • Electrical resistance

  • Low outgassing

  • Good machinability

Typical Applications

  • Bearings

  • Bushings

  • Insulators

  • Seals

  • Thrust washers

  • Wear rings

  • Wear pads

  • Wear strips

  • Pipe clamps

  • Semiconductor test sockets

  • Wafer guides

  • Centrifugal pump wear parts

  • Chemical and hydrocarbon pump components

The supplied TDS specifically lists bearings, bushings, seals, thrust washers, wear rings, test sockets, wafer guides and pump wear applications.


JLON PI-D2

High-Tg Thermosetting Polyimide Powder

JLON PI-D2 is a higher-Tg thermosetting polyimide resin powder developed for high-temperature precision mechanical, electrical and electronic applications.

Its typical glass transition temperature reaches: 406°C

This makes the grade particularly suitable where increased thermal margin is required.

Typical Properties

Property Typical Value
Density 1.42 g/cm³
Tensile Strength ≥50 MPa
Elongation at Break ≥6%
Flexural Strength ≥100 MPa
Flexural Modulus ≥2500 MPa
Unnotched Impact Strength ≥50 kJ/m²
Compressive Strength ≥200 MPa
Rockwell Hardness ≥90 HRE
Water Absorption 0.30%
CTE, 23–350°C 54 ppm/K
Glass Transition Temperature, Tg 406°C


Key Advantages

  • Very high Tg

  • Good toughness

  • High compressive strength

  • Good dimensional stability

  • High-temperature performance

  • Low water absorption

  • Good processability

Typical Applications

  • Precision machinery

  • Industrial machinery

  • Electrical components

  • Electronic components

  • Automotive parts

  • Transportation equipment

  • Computer components

  • Semiconductor chip carriers

  • High-temperature precision parts

The source TDS lists precision machinery, electrical/electronic components, automotive applications, computer components and semiconductor chip carriers.


JLON PI-TPI

Thermoplastic Polyimide Resin Powder

Melt-Processable PI Powder for Electrical, Automotive and Wear Applications

JLON PI-TPI is a thermoplastic polyimide powder designed to combine high-performance PI properties with melt processability.

Because it does not form an irreversible chemical crosslinked structure during melt processing, it can be thermally reshaped under suitable conditions.

Typical Properties

Property Typical Value
Density 1.36 g/cm³
Tensile Strength ≥100 MPa
Elongation at Break ≥10%
Flexural Strength ≥120 MPa
Flexural Modulus ≥2600 MPa
Unnotched Impact Strength ≥120 kJ/m²
Compressive Strength ≥200 MPa
Rockwell Hardness ≥90 HRE
Water Absorption 0.34%
CTE, 23–350°C 50 ppm/K
Glass Transition Temperature, Tg 260°C

Key Advantages

  • Melt processability

  • High dimensional stability

  • Good flexibility

  • High mechanical strength

  • High flexural rigidity

  • Low coefficient of thermal expansion

  • Chemical resistance

  • Radiation resistance

  • Corona resistance

  • Electrical insulation

  • Reprocessability under suitable thermal conditions

Typical Applications

  • EV motor cable components

  • Motor busbar insulation

  • Turbocharger seal rings

  • Transmission seals

  • High-temperature structural parts

  • Wear pads

  • Wear strips

  • Pipe clamps

  • Centrifugal pump wear parts

Thermoplastic PI is commercially established in injection molding, extrusion, cable applications, semiconductor manufacturing and automotive components.


JLON PI-RTM

Low-Viscosity RTM Polyimide Resin Powder

JLON PI-RTM is a powder-form thermosetting polyimide resin developed for high-temperature resin transfer molding.

After heating, the resin forms a very low-viscosity melt that can penetrate fiber preforms before thermal curing.

Key Processing Performance

Property Typical Performance
Supply Form Powder
Melt Viscosity ≤1.0 Pa·s
Low-Viscosity Processing Window ≥2 hours
Long-Term Temperature Capability >300°C
Short-Term Temperature Capability >500°C
Thermal-Oxidative Stability Excellent
Dimensional Stability Excellent
Creep Low
Outgassing Low
Cure Behavior Stable
Small-Molecule Release During Cure Designed to avoid release

Why the Processing Window Matters

Low viscosity alone is not enough for RTM.

The resin must remain sufficiently fluid long enough to impregnate the full fiber preform before curing advances too far.

A processing window of ≥2 hours helps support:

  • Complex geometries

  • Larger components

  • More complete fiber wet-out

  • Reduced risk of dry areas

  • More stable mold filling


Suitable Reinforcements for RTM PI Resin

JLON PI-RTM can be evaluated with:

  • Carbon fiber

  • Glass fiber

  • Other high-performance fiber systems

Compatibility and cure conditions should be validated according to the selected reinforcement and component design.

Typical Applications

  • Aerospace composite structures

  • UAV components

  • eVTOL structural parts

  • High-temperature carbon-fiber composites

  • Lightweight transportation components

  • High-temperature structural composite parts


Thermosetting PI vs Thermoplastic PI vs RTM PI

Feature Thermosetting PI Powder Thermoplastic PI Powder RTM PI Resin
Main Polymer Behavior Irreversibly cured Melt reprocessable Thermosetting after RTM
Supply Form Powder Powder Powder
Can Re-Melt After Processing No Yes No
Main Processing Method Compression molding / direct forming Melt processing / forming RTM
Critical Processing Property Cure and final mechanical performance Melt processability Very low viscosity and long flow window
Typical Products Bearings, bushings, seals, insulators Seals, electrical and structural parts Fiber-reinforced composite structures
Main Advantage High-temperature molded-part performance Processing flexibility High-temperature advanced composites

How Polyimide Powder Is Processed

Different PI powder systems require very different processing routes.

Typical methods include:

  • Compression molding

  • Direct forming

  • Sintering

  • Melt processing

  • Injection molding

  • Extrusion

  • RTM

  • Machining after molding

Commercial PI molding powders are already widely used for hot compression molding, direct forming and finished high-performance parts.

Thermoplastic PI systems, by contrast, can support injection molding and extrusion where conventional non-meltable PI systems cannot.

For this reason, processing method should always be confirmed before grade selection.


Polyimide Powder for Bearings, Bushings & Wear Parts

High-temperature tribological components are one of the most established applications for PI powder.

Typical components include:

  • Bearings

  • Bushings

  • Thrust washers

  • Seal rings

  • Wear rings

  • Wear pads

  • Sliding components

  • Pump parts

PI is attractive in these applications because selected grades can combine:

temperature resistance + low creep + dimensional stability + wear resistance + mechanical strength

Filled PI powders can also be used where lower friction or higher wear resistance is required.

Commercial suppliers already offer graphite-filled PI molding powders specifically for bearings and bushings.


Polyimide Powder for Semiconductor Applications

Semiconductor manufacturing equipment often requires polymers with:

  • High dimensional stability

  • Heat resistance

  • Low outgassing

  • Low contamination

  • Electrical performance

  • Precision machining capability

Typical PI components include:

  • Test sockets

  • Wafer guides

  • Chip carriers

  • Electrical insulators

  • Precision fixtures

  • Handling components

Polyimide is already widely used in semiconductor production equipment and IC test applications.


Polyimide Powder for EV & Automotive Applications

Thermoplastic PI is particularly relevant to automotive and EV systems where thermal, electrical and mechanical performance must be combined.

Typical applications include:

  • EV motor insulation

  • Motor busbar components

  • High-temperature electrical parts

  • Turbocharger seal rings

  • Transmission seals

  • Wear components

  • Precision drivetrain components

Commercial thermoplastic PI materials are used in automotive, electrical, cable and precision machinery applications because of their high thermal stability and melt processability.


Polyimide Resin for Aerospace & Advanced Composites

Different PI technologies serve different aerospace requirements.

Thermosetting PI Powder

Suitable for:

  • High-temperature molded components

  • Wear parts

  • Precision mechanical components

  • Insulators

Thermoplastic PI Powder

Suitable where:

  • Melt processing

  • Re-formability

  • Toughness

  • Electrical insulation

are important.

RTM PI Resin

Suitable for:

  • Carbon-fiber structures

  • High-temperature composite components

  • UAV structures

  • Aerospace lightweight structures

RTM PI is especially valuable where a resin must first flow through a fiber preform and then deliver high thermal capability after cure.


From Polyimide Powder to Finished Parts

JLON can also support downstream PI shapes and custom components.

Typical products include:

  • Polyimide tube

  • Polyimide rod

  • Polyimide ring

  • Polyimide bushing

  • Polyimide bearing

  • Polyimide seal

  • Polyimide insulator

  • Wear parts

  • Custom machined PI components

The typical production route is:

Polyimide Powder → Molding → Stock Shape → Precision Machining → Finished Part

Explore Polyimide Parts & Shapes →


How to Select the Right Polyimide Powder

Choose Thermosetting PI Powder When:

You need:

  • Compression molding

  • High-temperature molded parts

  • Wear resistance

  • Low creep

  • Precision machining

  • High dimensional stability

Typical parts:

Bearings · Bushings · Seals · Wear Rings · Insulators · Semiconductor Parts


Choose Thermoplastic PI Powder When:

You need:

  • Melt processing

  • Thermal reshaping

  • Injection molding or extrusion potential

  • Electrical insulation

  • Automotive or EV applications

  • More flexible processing

Typical parts:

Electrical Components · Seals · Structural Parts · Wear Components


Choose RTM PI Resin When:

You need:

  • Fiber impregnation

  • Very low melt viscosity

  • Long processing window

  • High-temperature composite structures

Typical applications:

Carbon Fiber Aerospace Components · UAV Structures · Advanced High-Temperature Composites



Why Source Polyimide Resin Powder from JLON?

JLON supplies different PI powder systems for different manufacturing routes rather than offering one generic high-temperature polymer for every application.

We can support customers with:

  • Polyimide powder grade selection

  • Thermosetting PI powder

  • Thermoplastic PI powder

  • RTM PI resin

  • Technical data

  • Sample evaluation

  • Application analysis

  • Processing discussion

  • Polyimide stock shapes

  • Machined PI components

  • International supply support

Our objective is to match the PI chemistry and processing route to the customer's real application rather than selecting material based only on a maximum temperature figure.


FAQ

What is polyimide powder?

Polyimide powder is a powdered form of polyimide polymer or PI resin system used for manufacturing high-performance molded, formed or composite components.

Depending on chemistry, PI powder may be thermosetting, thermoplastic or formulated for specialized processes such as RTM.


What is polyimide resin powder used for?

Polyimide resin powder can be used for:

  • Compression molding

  • Direct forming

  • High-temperature bearings and bushings

  • Seals and wear parts

  • Semiconductor components

  • Electrical insulation

  • Thermoplastic processing

  • High-temperature composite manufacturing

The appropriate use depends on the resin chemistry and processing route.


What is thermosetting polyimide powder?

Thermosetting PI powder undergoes irreversible curing during thermal processing.

Once fully cured, it cannot be remelted and reshaped like a thermoplastic.

It is commonly selected for high-temperature molded parts requiring mechanical strength, low creep and dimensional stability.


What is thermoplastic polyimide powder?

Thermoplastic PI powder, or TPI powder, is designed for melt processing.

It does not form an irreversible crosslinked structure during melt processing and can therefore be thermally reprocessed under suitable conditions.


Is RTM polyimide resin supplied as powder?

JLON RTM polyimide resin is supplied in powder form.

During heating, it develops a low-viscosity melt suitable for impregnating fiber preforms before thermal curing.


Is RTM polyimide thermosetting or thermoplastic?

RTM polyimide resin is a thermosetting PI system optimized for Resin Transfer Molding.

RTM describes the processing route rather than a separate polymer category.


Can polyimide powder be used for bearings and bushings?

Yes.

Polyimide molding powder is widely used for high-temperature bearings, bushings, thrust washers, wear rings and related sliding components.


Can PI powder be used in semiconductor equipment?

Yes.

Typical applications include:

  • Test sockets

  • Wafer guides

  • Insulators

  • Chip carriers

  • Precision handling parts


Can polyimide powder be used for carbon-fiber composites?

Yes, when an appropriate matrix resin is selected.

RTM PI resin is particularly suitable where the resin must first impregnate a carbon-fiber preform and then cure into a high-temperature composite matrix.


Can JLON supply finished PI parts?

Yes.

JLON can support both PI resin powder and downstream polyimide components, including:

  • Tubes

  • Rods

  • Rings

  • Bushings

  • Bearings

  • Seals

  • Insulation parts

  • Custom machined parts


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