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High-Temperature Release Film for Composite Curing

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High-Temperature Release Film for Composite Curing


JLON supplies high-temperature release films made from ETFE (ethylene tetrafluoroethylene) and FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene) for composite manufacturing processes requiring elevated curing temperatures.

These fluoropolymer release films are designed to separate composite laminates from processing consumables during autoclave curing, vacuum bagging, compression molding and other high-temperature manufacturing operations.

Our product range includes two grades: JL-RF230, an ETFE-based release film with a recommended working temperature up to 210°C, and JL-RF260, an FEP-based release film with a recommended working temperature up to 240°C, subject to validation of the specific curing conditions.

Both grades are available in perforated and non-perforated configurations, with a nominal thickness of 25 μm and available widths up to 3.4 m, depending on production specifications.


Perforated Release Film


High-Temperature Release Film Product Range


JLON offers two fluoropolymer release film grades for composite processes requiring higher temperature resistance than standard PE or PP-based release films.


Property

JL-RF230

JL-RF260

Base Polymer

ETFE

FEP

Grade Designation

230°C

260°C

Recommended Working Temperature*

Up to 210°C

Up to 240°C

Nominal Thickness

25 μm

25 μm

Thickness Tolerance

±5 μm

±5 μm

Available Types

Perforated / Non-perforated

Perforated / Non-perforated

Available Width

Up to 3.4 m

Up to 3.4 m

Typical Processes

Autoclave curing, vacuum bagging, composite molding

Higher-temperature autoclave curing, press curing, composite molding

Typical Resin Systems

Epoxy and other compatible thermoset resins

Epoxy and other compatible high-temperature resin systems


The recommended working temperatures are supplier-provided selection values and require confirmation under the actual curing cycle. Grade designations do not represent unrestricted continuous service temperatures.


Key Features


High-Temperature Release Performance


ETFE and FEP fluoropolymer films provide release properties for composite processing at elevated temperatures.

Their low surface energy helps reduce adhesion between the cured resin and the release film, facilitating removal after the curing cycle.


Perforated and Non-Perforated Options


Both grades are available in perforated and non-perforated configurations to support different resin management and processing requirements.

Perforated films allow resin and gases to pass through defined openings, while non-perforated films provide a continuous barrier to resin flow.


Flexible Film Structure


Thin fluoropolymer films can conform to various composite surface geometries.

The actual conformability depends on film thickness, mechanical properties, temperature and component geometry.


Wide Film Availability


Release films with widths up to 3.4 m can be discussed for large composite components.

Wider films can reduce the number of seams required during lay-up, particularly for large molds and industrial composite structures.


Suitable for Various Composite Processes


ETFE and FEP release films can be evaluated for autoclave curing, vacuum bagging, prepreg processing and selected compression molding applications.

Compatibility should be confirmed for the specific resin system and manufacturing conditions.


ETFE vs FEP Release Film


ETFE and FEP are fluoropolymers commonly used for high-temperature release applications.

Both materials offer low surface energy and chemical resistance, but they differ in mechanical properties, thermal characteristics and processing behavior.

Selecting the appropriate film requires consideration of the complete curing cycle rather than temperature alone.


ETFE Release Film — JL-RF230


ETFE release film combines release performance with relatively high mechanical strength and toughness.

These properties can be useful when handling thin films over curved surfaces or complex composite geometries.

JL-RF230 is intended for elevated-temperature composite curing processes where a flexible, mechanically robust release layer is required.

The supplier recommends a working temperature up to 210°C, subject to verification under the actual process conditions.


Typical Advantages of ETFE Release Film


Mechanical Strength

ETFE generally offers relatively high tensile strength among common fluoropolymer films, although performance depends on the specific film formulation and manufacturing process.


Toughness and Handling

Its mechanical characteristics can help reduce handling damage during lay-up and film removal.


Conformability

Thin ETFE film can be suitable for curved composite surfaces, depending on elongation properties and film thickness.


Composite Processing Applications

ETFE release film is used in selected epoxy prepreg curing, autoclave molding and other high-temperature composite manufacturing processes.


FEP Release Film — JL-RF260


FEP release film provides low surface energy, chemical resistance and thermal performance for elevated-temperature composite processing.

JL-RF260 is intended for applications requiring a higher recommended working temperature than JL-RF230.

The supplier recommends a working temperature up to 240°C, subject to validation of temperature exposure, curing duration and process conditions.


Typical Advantages of FEP Release Film


Higher Recommended Processing Temperature


JL-RF260 offers a higher supplier-recommended working temperature than JL-RF230, making it a candidate for selected high-temperature curing processes.


Release Performance


FEP provides a low-energy surface that can facilitate separation from many cured composite resin systems.


Flexible Film Structure


FEP films can offer flexibility and conformability suitable for composite molding, depending on the individual grade.


Chemical Resistance


FEP offers resistance to many chemicals and can be suitable for a variety of composite processing environments.


ETFE and FEP Comparison


Property

ETFE — JL-RF230

FEP — JL-RF260

Base Polymer

Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene

Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene

Nominal Thickness

25 ± 5 μm

25 ± 5 μm

Recommended Working Temperature

Up to 210°C*

Up to 240°C*

Release Characteristics

Low surface energy

Low surface energy

Mechanical Behavior

Generally relatively high strength and toughness

Flexible, with properties dependent on grade

Conformability

Suitable for selected complex geometries

Suitable for selected complex geometries

Perforated Option

Available

Available

Non-Perforated Option

Available

Available

Typical Applications

Autoclave curing, prepreg processing

Higher-temperature curing, composite molding


Working temperatures are based on the supplied product information and must be verified for the specific process.


ETFE Mechanical Test Data


The supplier has provided the following test values for an ETFE production sample.


Property

Reported Test Result

Tensile Strength, Machine Direction (MD)

39.8 MPa

Tensile Strength, Transverse Direction (TD)

35.2 MPa

Elongation at Break, MD

285%

Elongation at Break, TD

452%


These figures represent supplier-reported test results rather than guaranteed specification limits. Test methods, sample conditions and production tolerances should be confirmed in the final technical datasheet.


How to Choose Between ETFE and FEP


Consider the Maximum Processing Temperature


Determine the peak temperature reached by the composite laminate, including curing exotherm and any local temperature variation.

The temperature experienced by the film may differ from the oven or autoclave set point.


Consider Mechanical Requirements


For composite components with complex shapes, tight radii or demanding film-handling conditions, compare the tensile strength, elongation and tear resistance of the available film grades.

ETFE may be preferred where mechanical toughness is an important selection factor, but the final decision should be based on product-specific data.


Consider the Resin System


The film must provide suitable release behavior with the selected epoxy, phenolic, BMI or other resin formulation.

Compatibility should be evaluated under the actual curing cycle, including temperature, pressure and curing duration.


Consider the Complete Vacuum Bagging System


Release film is only one component of the composite processing stack.

Vacuum bagging film, sealant tape, breather materials, bleeder materials and other consumables must also be suitable for the specified temperature and pressure conditions.



ETFE Release Film


Perforated vs Non-Perforated High-Temperature Release Film


Both ETFE and FEP release films are available in perforated and non-perforated versions.

The correct choice depends primarily on resin management requirements and the processing configuration.


Perforated High-Temperature Release Film


Perforated release film contains controlled openings that allow resin and gases to pass through the film.

In selected prepreg curing processes, perforated film may be used together with bleeder materials to remove a controlled amount of excess resin.

Perforation geometry, resin viscosity, cure temperature, pressure and bleeder capacity all influence resin removal.

Because autoclave processing can involve elevated consolidation pressures, perforation selection should follow the resin system manufacturer's processing recommendations.


Non-Perforated High-Temperature Release Film


Non-perforated release film provides a continuous barrier to resin flow through the film.

It is commonly selected for processes requiring resin retention, including certain no-bleed prepreg systems.

The film can help separate the laminate from other consumables without allowing resin to pass directly through the film.

However, adequate air and volatile evacuation paths must be maintained according to the process design.


Comparison of Perforated and Non-Perforated Film


Feature

Perforated Film

Non-Perforated Film

Film Structure

Film with controlled openings

Continuous film

Resin Passage

Through perforations

Blocked through the film

Gas Passage

Possible through perforations

Alternative evacuation paths required

Resin Management

Supports controlled resin bleed

Supports resin retention

Typical Applications

Controlled-bleed prepreg, selected high-temperature lay-ups

No-bleed prepreg, resin-retention applications

Potential Risk

Excessive resin removal

Entrapped air or volatiles

Surface Characteristics

Perforation marks may occur

No perforation pattern transferred


Technical Note

Perforated film is not automatically required for high-temperature curing, and non-perforated film is not always preferable for autoclave processes.

The appropriate film must be selected according to the prepreg formulation, resin bleed requirements and approved manufacturing procedure.


Applications of High-Temperature Release Film


Aerospace and UAV Composite Structures


High-temperature release films are used in selected aerospace and UAV composite manufacturing processes involving carbon fiber and fiberglass reinforced resin systems.

ETFE and FEP films can serve as separation layers during vacuum bagging and autoclave curing, where compatibility with the cure cycle has been established.


Typical Components


Composite Skins and Panels

Release films can be used during the curing of carbon fiber and fiberglass skins to separate the laminate from processing consumables.


Wing and Control Surface Components

Selected high-temperature release films may be incorporated into prepreg processing for wings, control surfaces and other structural composite components.


Composite Ribs and Spars

Release films can support the processing of complex composite structures, provided the film is compatible with the approved cure cycle and laminate design.

For aerospace applications, material qualification and compliance with the customer's manufacturing specifications are essential.


Autoclave and Press Curing


High-temperature release film is used during composite curing processes that involve elevated temperature and consolidation pressure.

The film helps prevent bonding between the composite laminate and selected processing materials.


Autoclave Curing

ETFE and FEP release films can be selected for suitable high-temperature autoclave processes.

The film must withstand the required curing temperature, pressure, duration and resin exposure.


Compression Molding and Press Curing

Release films may be used in selected compression molding and press-curing applications where a removable separation layer is required.

Suitability depends on the molding temperature, pressure, tooling geometry and resin system.


Carbon Fiber Automotive Components


High-temperature release films can be used in the production of selected carbon fiber composite automotive components.

Typical applications include vacuum-bagged or press-cured composite panels, structural components and other high-performance parts.

Film selection depends on the component geometry, surface requirements and curing process.


Composite Tooling and Molds


ETFE and FEP release films can be used as temporary separation layers in selected tooling and molding operations.

Their low surface energy helps facilitate removal from compatible cured resin surfaces.

For applications requiring repeated use, the release film should be evaluated for durability and suitability. Standard thin release films are generally intended as consumables rather than permanent reusable tooling surfaces.


High-Temperature Resin Systems


ETFE and FEP release films may be evaluated with selected high-temperature thermoset resin systems.

Possible applications include certain epoxy, phenolic, BMI and other specialized composite resin formulations.

The required curing temperature and chemical compatibility should be confirmed before use.

For thermoplastic composites, the film must be evaluated against the actual processing temperature and pressure. Many high-performance thermoplastics require processing temperatures above the recommended limits of JL-RF230 and JL-RF260.



release film


Technical Specifications


The following table summarizes the supplier-provided product information for the two high-temperature release film grades.


Property

Test Method

JL-RF230

JL-RF260

Base Polymer

—

ETFE

FEP

Nominal Thickness

Supplier Specification

25 μm

25 μm

Thickness Tolerance

Supplier Specification

±5 μm

±5 μm

Grade Designation

—

230°C

260°C

Recommended Working Temperature

Supplier Recommendation

≤210°C

≤240°C

Tensile Strength, MD

Test method to confirm

39.8 MPa*

To be confirmed

Tensile Strength, TD

Test method to confirm

35.2 MPa*

To be confirmed

Elongation at Break, MD

Test method to confirm

285%*

To be confirmed

Elongation at Break, TD

Test method to confirm

452%*

To be confirmed

Perforated Version

—

Available

Available

Non-Perforated Version

—

Available

Available

Maximum Available Width

Supplier Specification

Up to 3.4 m

Up to 3.4 m


ETFE mechanical values are supplier-reported test results, not guaranteed specification limits.


Technical Data Notes


Working Temperature

The recommended working temperatures refer to supplier-provided composite processing guidance, not unrestricted continuous service temperatures.

Actual suitability depends on curing duration, pressure, temperature distribution and resin compatibility.


Mechanical Properties

Mechanical values may vary with film formulation, manufacturing direction, thickness and test conditions.

Final specification limits should be confirmed through the relevant technical datasheets.


Perforation Options

Different perforation patterns may be available for both ETFE and FEP films.

Hole diameter, spacing and distribution should be specified according to the required resin bleed or gas evacuation characteristics.


Film Dimensions

Standard and custom roll widths are subject to production availability.

Please confirm the required film thickness, width, roll length and quantity before ordering.


How to Choose High-Temperature Release Film


Selecting the appropriate film requires consideration of curing temperature, resin compatibility, film permeability and processing conditions.


Determine the Maximum Curing Temperature


The selected release film must be suitable for the highest temperature reached during the curing process.

This includes possible resin exotherm, local temperature variation and the duration of exposure.


Processing Temperature

Suggested Release Film

Up to 130°C

JL-RF130 Standard Release Film

Above 130°C to 160°C

JL-RF160 Standard Release Film

Above 160°C to 210°C

JL-RF230 ETFE Release Film

Above 210°C to 240°C

JL-RF260 FEP Release Film

Above 240°C

Request an alternative high-temperature release solution


These are preliminary selection ranges based on the supplier's recommended values. The selected film must be validated for the actual process, especially near the stated temperature limit.


Select the Appropriate Film Material


ETFE Release Film

JL-RF230 is a candidate for elevated-temperature processes where mechanical toughness, handling strength and flexibility are important.


FEP Release Film

JL-RF260 is a candidate for processes requiring the higher supplier-recommended working temperature.

FEP may also be selected for its release characteristics and compatibility with specific resin systems.


Select Perforated or Non-Perforated Film


Perforated Release Film

Select perforated film when the manufacturing process requires resin bleed or resin passage through the release layer.

The perforation arrangement should be matched to the resin system and processing conditions.


Non-Perforated Release Film

Select non-perforated film when a continuous resin barrier or resin-retention layer is required.

Ensure appropriate evacuation paths are available for trapped air and volatiles.


Confirm the Complete Processing Conditions


Resin Type

Specify whether the process uses epoxy, phenolic, BMI or another resin formulation.


Cure Temperature and Duration

Provide the maximum expected laminate temperature and the time spent at elevated temperature.


Vacuum or Autoclave Pressure

Confirm the applicable pressure conditions and curing method.


Film Dimensions

Specify the required thickness, width, length and perforation pattern.


High-Temperature Release Film vs Standard Release Film


JLON supplies both standard-temperature and high-temperature release films for different composite manufacturing requirements.


Property

Standard Release Film

High-Temperature Release Film

Main Materials

Modified PE, PP/PE/PA6

ETFE, FEP

JLON Grades

JL-RF130, JL-RF160

JL-RF230, JL-RF260

Recommended Temperature Range

Up to 130°C or 160°C, depending on grade

Up to 210°C or 240°C, subject to validation

Perforated Option

Available

Available

Non-Perforated Option

Available

Available

Typical Processes

Vacuum bagging, wet lay-up, selected infusion and prepreg processes

High-temperature vacuum bagging, autoclave and press curing

Material Selection

For standard composite curing requirements

For processes requiring fluoropolymer release performance


For processes below 160°C, standard PE or PP-based release films may provide a more economical option when they meet the technical requirements.

For higher-temperature processes, ETFE or FEP release films can be evaluated based on the required curing cycle and resin compatibility.


Frequently Asked Questions


What is high-temperature release film used for?

High-temperature release film is used to separate composite laminates from processing consumables during elevated-temperature curing and molding operations.

ETFE and FEP films are commonly considered for autoclave curing, vacuum bagging, prepreg processing and selected compression molding applications.


What is the difference between ETFE and FEP release film?

ETFE and FEP are different fluoropolymers with distinct mechanical and thermal characteristics.

ETFE generally offers relatively high mechanical strength and toughness, while FEP is valued for its release characteristics, chemical resistance and thermal performance.

The appropriate choice depends on the specific film grade, resin system and curing conditions.


What is the maximum working temperature of JL-RF230 ETFE release film?

JL-RF230 is designated as a 230°C-grade ETFE release film.

The supplier recommends a working temperature up to 210°C for the intended composite processing applications.

This recommendation is not an unrestricted continuous service rating. Actual suitability depends on temperature exposure, curing duration and processing conditions.


What is the maximum working temperature of JL-RF260 FEP release film?

JL-RF260 is designated as a 260°C-grade FEP release film.

The supplier recommends a working temperature up to 240°C for selected composite manufacturing processes.

Actual suitability should be validated under the required cure cycle, particularly when operating close to the recommended temperature limit.


Can ETFE release film be used for 180°C epoxy prepreg curing?

JL-RF230 may be considered for a 180°C epoxy prepreg curing process, subject to confirmation of resin compatibility, maximum laminate temperature, cure duration and other processing conditions.

The selection of perforated or non-perforated film should follow the prepreg manufacturer's recommended curing procedure.


Is perforated release film suitable for autoclave curing?

Yes, perforated release film can be used in autoclave processes designed for controlled resin bleed or gas evacuation through the film.

However, not all autoclave processes require perforated film. No-bleed prepreg systems may use non-perforated release film with appropriate evacuation paths.


Can high-temperature release film be reused?

Thin release films used in composite curing are generally intended as single-use consumables.

Reuse is not recommended unless the specific product and manufacturing procedure have been validated for repeated use.

Repeated handling and thermal exposure may affect film integrity and release performance.


Does ETFE or FEP release film contain silicone?

ETFE and FEP are fluoropolymers that provide inherent release properties through their low surface energy.

However, the absence of silicone coatings or other surface treatments must be confirmed for the specific product grade.

For components requiring secondary bonding or painting, follow the approved surface preparation procedure rather than assuming that no cleaning or treatment is necessary.


Can ETFE or FEP release film replace PTFE release film?

ETFE or FEP may be suitable alternatives to PTFE for certain composite processing applications.

However, the substitution depends on curing temperature, resin compatibility, release performance and processing requirements.

PTFE and other specialized release materials may be required for more demanding high-temperature applications.


What film width and thickness are available?

JL-RF230 and JL-RF260 are offered with a nominal thickness of 25 μm and a supplier-stated width capability of up to 3.4 m.

Actual available widths, roll lengths and production quantities should be confirmed before ordering.


Can I request samples and technical datasheets?

Yes. Contact JLON with your required film grade, curing temperature, resin system, perforation type and roll dimensions.

Our team can discuss available technical specifications, samples and product suitability for your composite manufacturing process.




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